Effect of repeated application of microbial larvicides on malaria transmission in central Côte d'Ivoire (Publications)
thuringiensis var israeliensis (Bti) and B. sphaericus (Bs) on different entomologic parameters of malaria transmission was investigated in a village in central Cote d'Ivoire. The study area was monitored [...] remained stable. In conclusion, microbial larvicides might play a role in an integrated approach for malaria control
Use and misuse of a discount voucher scheme as a subsidy for insecticide-treated nets for malaria control in southern Tanzania (Publications)
Since 1997, discount vouchers for insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) have been used in two rural districts of southern Tanzania as a way to target subsidies to children under 5 years and pregnant women.
A phase 3 trial of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine in African infants (Publications)
Background The candidate malaria vaccine RTS,S/AS01 reduced episodes of both clinical and severe malaria in children 5 to 17 months of age by approximately 50% in an ongoing phase 3 trial. We studied infants [...] only episode of clinical malaria during the 12 months after vaccination, a coprimary end point, was analyzed with the use of Cox regression. Vaccine efficacy against all malaria episodes, vaccine efficacy [...] efficacy against severe malaria, safety, and immunogenicity were also...
Spatial analysis of malaria transmission parameters in the rice cultivation area of office du Niger, Mali (Publications)
The effects of rice growth environment on malaria transmission, taking into account spatial correlation, were assessed in the Office du Niger, Mali. Between April 1999 to January 2001, 8 quarterly entomologic [...] and showed low spatial correlations (up to 3.4 km), which suggested that small area variation in malaria transmission results mainly from variations in vector-human contact. Control strategies in rice
Spatially variable risk factors for malaria in a geographically heterogeneous landscape, western Kenya: an explorative study (Publications)
factors for malaria can give insight into which human and environmental characteristics play important roles in sustaining malaria transmission. METHODS: On Rusinga Island, western Kenya, malaria infection [...] negatively associated with malaria prevalence. DISCUSSION: Identification of risk factors for malaria that vary geographically can provide insight into the local epidemiology of malaria. Examining spatially [...] Combining the data from both surveys, overall malaria prevalence was 24 %....
A malaria risk map of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (Publications)
This study presents the first malaria risk map of Kinshasa, a mega city of roughly 10 million inhabitants and located in a highly endemic malaria zone. Prevalence of malaria, anaemia and reported fever was [...] prevalence for malaria and anaemia was 6.4 % (5.6-7.4) and 65.1 % (63.7-66.6) in 2009, and 17.0 % (15.7-18.3) and 64.2 % (62.6-65.9) in 2011. In two HZs sampled in both surveys, malaria prevalence was [...] BACKGROUND: In Kinshasa, malaria remains a major public health problem but its...
Stakeholders' opinions and questions regarding the anticipated malaria vaccine in Tanzania (Publications)
accept the malaria vaccine despite the need to continue using insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), while 88.4 % reported that they will accept malaria vaccine even if their children get malaria less often [...] opinions towards malaria vaccine were due to a need for additional malaria prevention strategies and expectations that the vaccine will reduce visits to the health facility, deaths, malaria episodes and [...] BACKGROUND: Within the context of combined interventions, malaria vaccine may...