The impact of the scale-up of malaria rapid diagnostic tests on the routine clinical diagnosis procedures for febrile illness: a series of repeated... (Publications)
BACKGROUND: This paper examines the impact of the scale-up of malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) on routine clinical diagnosis procedures for febrile illness in primary healthcare settings in Papua New [...] pre- and post-RDT scale-up and between febrile patients who tested either negative or positive for malaria infection by RDT (post scale-up only). RESULTS: A total of 1809 observations from 120 health facilities [...] scale-up has led to a reduction in body temperature measurement....
Drug use in the management of uncomplicated malaria in public health facilities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Publications)
BACKGROUND: Malaria the first causes of death from parasitic infection worldwide. Interventions to reduce the burden of malaria have produced a tremendous drop in malaria morbidity and mortality. However [...] performed. RESULTS: A total of 2300 files out of 3300 (69.7%) concerned uncomplicated malaria and were included in analysis. Malaria treatment was initiated after a positive RDT or microscopy in 51.5% of cases [...] However, progress is slower in DRC, which shares with Nigeria 39% of...
Malaria infection in mosquitoes decreases the personal protection offered by permethrin-treated bednets (Publications)
BACKGROUND: Insecticides targeting adult mosquitoes are the main way of controlling malaria. They work not only by killing mosquitoes, but also by repelling and irritating them. Indeed their repellent [...] repellent action gives valuable personal protection against biting mosquitoes. In the context of malaria control this personal protection is especially relevant when mosquitoes are infectious, whereas to protect [...] not yet infectious are killed (so, not repelled) by the insecticide. As the...
Challenges in malaria management and a glimpse at some nanotechnological approaches (Publications)
formulate a potent malaria vaccine need to be addressed with new strategies to achieve the final goal of malaria eradication. Nanotechnology-researching and designing innovative structures at the nanoscale-is [...] the case of malaria, nanotechnology provides tools to design strategies to target drug molecules to specific stages of the parasite, treat drug-resistant parasites, resolve severe malaria, increase vaccine [...] vaccine efficacies and combinations thereof. This chapter introduces mala...
Identification of fast-acting 2,6-disubstituted imidazopyridines that are efficacious in the <em>In Vivo</em> humanized <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em>... (Publications)
Optimization of a chemical series originating from whole-cell phenotypic screening against the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, led to the identification of two promising 2,6-disubstituted im [...] properties, translated to in vivo efficacy with clearance of parasites in the PfSCID mouse model for malaria within 48 h of treatment.
Appropriateness of malaria diagnosis and treatment for fever episodes according to patient history and anti-malarial blood measurement: a... (Publications)
survey took place between May and August 2015 in three regions of Tanzania with different levels of malaria endemicity. Interviews were conducted and blood samples were collected by dried blood spots through [...] testing when individuals attended care was defined as a patient with history of fever being tested for malaria and appropriate treatment as (i) having anti-malarial in the blood if the test result was positive [...] care and improve compliance to test result in order to target febrile...
Safety, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy against controlled human malaria infection of<em> Plasmodium falciparum</em> sporozoites vaccine in... (Publications)
We are using controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) by direct venous inoculation (DVI) of cryopreserved, infectious Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) (PfSPZ Challenge) to try to reduce time [...] time and costs of developing PfSPZ Vaccine to prevent malaria in Africa. Immunization with five doses at 0, 4, 8, 12, and 20 weeks of 2.7 x 10(5) PfSPZ of PfSPZ Vaccine gave 65% vaccine efficacy (VE) at [...] and controls. Antibody responses to Pf circumsporozoite protein were...
The candidate blood-stage malaria vaccine P27A induces a robust humoral response in a fast track to the field phase I trial in exposed and non exposed... (Publications)
The present project aimed at evaluating the safety and immunogenicity of P27A peptide vaccine in malaria non-exposed European and exposed African adults. Methods: This study was designed as a staggered [...] GLA-SE (2.5 or 5mug), or control rabies vaccine (Verorab(R)) were administered intramuscularly to 16 malaria non-exposed and 40 exposed subjects on days 0, 28 and 56. Local and systemic adverse events (AEs) [...] an ADCI dependent mechanism. Incidence of AEs and antibody responses were...