The importance of mosquito behavioural adaptations to malaria control in Africa (Publications)
could have significant impacts on the effectiveness of malaria control. We propose seven recommendations to improve understanding of resistance in malaria vectors. Determining the public health impact of p [...] drug therapies, indoor residual spraying (IRS), and better health infrastructure, has helped reduce malaria in many African countries for the first time in a generation. However, insecticide resistance in [...] e resistance is an urgent priority if we are to maintain the significant...
Safety and immunogenicity of a three-component blood-stage malaria vaccine (MSP1, MSP2, RESA) against <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> in Papua New... (Publications)
Combination B is a malaria vaccine that comprises recombinant Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) blood-stage proteins MSP1, MSP2 and RESA, formulated with the adjuvant Montanide ISA 720. A phase I-IIb [...] nor increased after pre-treatment with SP and pre-treatment is not advisable in future trials of malaria vaccines, at least for those including blood-stage antigens
Malaria mapping using transmission models: application to survey data from Mali (Publications)
to age-specific malaria prevalence. The approach makes more efficient use of the available data than do previous malaria mapping methods, and it produces highly plausible maps of malaria distribution [...] Geographic mapping of the distribution of malaria is complicated by the limitations of the available data. The most widely available data are from prevalence surveys, but these surveys are generally carried [...] approach to the analysis of survey data from Mali, collected in 1965-1998,...
Malaria and casual sex: what travelers know and how they behave (Publications)
Results: Compliance with chemosuppressive regimen for malaria was 87%. Well-informed travelers did not protect themselves more efficiently against malaria. The efficacy of a given intervention was found to [...] Background: Travelers to the tropics have been reported to comply poorly with recommendations regarding malaria and AIDS. This study addresses the problem of influencing travelers' behavior through different [...] implications of "sex tourism" and the possibility of participating in a...
Malaria vaccines: from the laboratory to the field (Publications)
cure of malaria patients with passive transfer of specific immunoglobulins, and iii) protection conferred by vaccination with sporozoites attenuated by radiation, justifies the search for a malaria vaccine [...] include recombinant proteins, synthetic peptides and DNA vaccines, the relevant genes encoding malaria antigens being inserted into a plasmid or a live vector such as vaccinia or poxvirus. A number of [...] Combination B) had an efficacy of 62% in reducing parasite density in Papua New...
Humoral immune responses during a malaria vaccine trial in Tanzanian infants (Publications)
The development of a malaria vaccine is a priority for improved and sustained malaria control. Optimal use of a vaccine in Africa will only be achieved if it can be delivered through the Expanded Programme [...] preimmunization levels by 2 years of age and which was not associated with protection against clinical malaria. The vaccine induced no IgG antibodies against (NANP)50 or P. falciparum lysates. SPf66 stimulated
Malaria vaccines: a toy for travelers or a tool for eradication? (Publications)
efficacy of two candidate malaria vaccines in children living in malaria-endemic areas, namely RTS,S from the circumsporozoite protein that reduced infection and clinical malaria in Mozambique, and an asexual [...] visiting malaria-endemic areas, the usefulness of the first generation of malaria vaccine(s) will be limited, since the level of protection that is foreseen is unlikely to achieve that of malaria chemop [...] reduced parasite density in Papua New Guinea, allows one to believe that a m...
Consistently high estimates for the proportion of human exposure to malaria vector populations occurring indoors in rural Africa (Publications)
eated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) are highly effective tools for controlling malaria transmission in Africa because the most important vectors, from the Anopheles gambiae complex and