Gils T, Hella J, Jacobs B.K.M, Sossen B, Mukoka M, Muyoyeta M, Nakabugo E, Van Nguyen H, Ubolyam S, Macé A, Vermeulen M, Nyangu S, Sanjase N, Sasamalo M, Dinh H.T, Ngo T.A, Manosuthi W, Jirajariyavej S, Denkinger C.M, Nguyen N.V, Avihingsanon A, Nakiyingi L, Székely R, Kerkhoff A.D, MacPherson P, Meintjes G, Reither K, Ruhwald M. A prospective evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of the point-of-care VISITECT CD4 Advanced Disease test in seven countries. J Infect Dis. 2025;231(1):e82-e90. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiae374

2025
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Keter A.K, Heerden A.V, Decroo T, Boyles T, Bosman S, Madonsela T, Msimango L.I, Naiken L, Kiyan C, Kamele M, Ayakaka I, Reither K, Mario Jacobs B.K, Lynen L. Estimation of therapeutic threshold for tuberculosis using adapted nominal group technique and clinical vignettes in clinical and community settings in Southern Africa. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2025;40:100529. DOI: 10.1016/j.jctube.2025.100529

2025
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Koele S.E, Stoycheva K, Mtweve C, Manyama C, Mpagama S, Mhimbira F, Wallis R, Ntinginya N.E, Liyoyo A, Huglin B, Minja L.T, Wagnerberger L, Zumba T, Noreña I, Peter D.D, Beattie T, Makkan H, Sloan D.J, Te Brake L, Aarnoutse R.E, McHugh T.D, Wildner L, Schildkraut J, Aldana B.H, Phillips P.P.J, Hoelscher M, Svensson E.M, Heinrich N, PanACEA consortium. Cardiac safety of bedaquiline, delamanid and moxifloxacin co-administered with or without varying doses of sutezolid or delpazolid for the treatment of drug-susceptible TB. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2025;80(8):2305-2313. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkaf210

2025
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Minja L.T, Minja L.M, Mlalama K, Pamba D, Hella J, Likindikoki S, Nyandindi C, Mbwambo J, Reither K, Belus J.M. Facilitators, barriers, and strategies for the implementation of peer-led tuberculosis active case finding among people who use drugs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS One. 2025;20(5):e0310069. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310069

2025
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Misra S, Madonsela T, Thomas K.K, Grabow C, Lenn M, Morton J.F, Reither K, Lynen L, van Heerden A, Essack Z, Bosman S, Shapiro A.E. ThiPhiSA: new pathways to TB prevention from community screening - a household-randomised controlled trial in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. BMJ Open. 2025;15(8):e100927. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100927

2025
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Nzimande N, Murphy K, Reither K, Bosman S, Ayakaka I, Glass T.R, Vanobberghen F, Jacobs B.K.M, Signorell A, Ncayiyana J. Performance of CAD4TB artificial intelligence technology in TB screening programmes among the adult population in South Africa and Lesotho. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2025;40:100540. DOI: 10.1016/j.jctube.2025.100540

2025
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Pita T.P, Misra S, Madonsela T, Tshazi A, Bosman S, Ayakaka I, Vlieghe E, Decroo T, Reither K, van Heerden A, Gils T. "If your CD4 count lowers, that is when you are similar to a person that is non-existent" a qualitative exploration of perceptions around advanced HIV disease in South Africa. BMC Public Health. 2025;25:2325. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-025-23588-1

2025
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Schmidiger S, McCaffrey E.F, Schmidt J.M, Hameed O.A, Mpina M, Tumbo A, Mfinanga E, Haraka F, Hiza H, Sasamalo M, Hella J, Walch M, Fellay J, Gagneux S, Reither K, Carballido J.M, Arbués A, Portevin D. Granulysin antimicrobial activity promotes dormancy in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eur J Immunol. 2025;55(8):e70004. DOI: 10.1002/eji.70004

2025
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Signorell A, van Heerden A, Ayakaka I, Jacobs B.K, Antillon M, Tediosi F, Verjans A, Brugger C, Harkare H.V, Labhardt N.D, Bosman S, Kamele M, Keitseng M, Madonsela T, Kurscheid J, Muhairwe J, Keter A.K, Murphy K, van Ginneken B, Gils T, Katende B, Gebresenbet R.F, Erhardt R.M, Zoller T, Vanobberghen F, Glass T.R, Lynen L, Reither K. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of community-based TB screening algorithms using computer-aided detection (CAD) technology alone compared with CAD combined with point-of-care C reactive protein testing in Lesotho and South Africa: protocol for a pair. BMJ Open. 2025;15(7):e093989. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093989

2025
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Tukvadze N, Mashatole S, Jacobs A, Ngwanto T, Heinrich N, Van Rie A, Crudu V, Tudor E, Goginashvili L, Ibraim E, Khosa C, Howell P, Rajaram S, Naidoo K, Niemann S, Reither K, Wallis R.S. DRTB-HDT: a randomized controlled trial of two adjunctive host-directed therapies in rifampin-resistant tuberculosis. BMC Infect Dis. 2025;25:768. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-025-11072-5

2025
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Xu Z.M, Zwyer M, Hiza H, Schmidiger S, Sasamalo M, Reinhard M, Doetsch A, Borrell S, Naret O, Rüeger S, Lawless D, Tang S, Isihaka F, Temba H, Maroa T, Naftari R, Beisel C, Hella J, Reither K, Brites D, Portevin D, Gagneux S, Fellay J. Genome-to-genome analysis reveals associations between human and mycobacterial genetic variation in tuberculosis patients from Tanzania. BMC Med Genomics. 2025;18:99. DOI: 10.1186/s12920-025-02164-x

2025
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Bosman S, Ayakaka I, Muhairwe J, Kamele M, van Heerden A, Madonsela T, Labhardt N.D, Sommer G, Bremerich J, Zoller T, Murphy K, van Ginneken B, Keter A.K, Jacobs B.K.M, Bresser M, Signorell A, Glass T.R, Lynen L, Reither K. Evaluation of C-reactive protein and computer-aided analysis of chest X-rays as tuberculosis triage tests at health facilities in Lesotho and South Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 2024;79(5):1293-1302. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae378

2024
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Bresser M, Erhardt R.M, Shanaube K, Simwinga M, Mahlatsi P.A, Belus J, Schaap A, Amstutz A, Gachie T, Glass T.R, Kangololo B, Mota J, Floyd S, Katende B, Klinkenberg E, Ayles H, Reither K, Ruperez M. Evaluation of COVID-19 antigen rapid diagnostic tests for self-testing in Lesotho and Zambia. PLoS One. 2024;19(2):e0280105. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280105

2024
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Centner C.M, Munir R, Tagliani E, Rieß F, Brown P, Hayes C, Dolby T, Zemanay W, Cirillo D.M, David A, Schumacher S.G, Denkinger C.M, Ruhwald M, Leukes V.N, Nicol M.P, Van der Walt I, Kisten G, Gumede M, Mace A, Brink A, Stevens W, Scott L, Penn-Nicholson A, Cox H, TB-CAPT Consortium. Reflex Xpert MTB/XDR testing of residual rifampicin-resistant specimens: a clinical laboratory-based diagnostic accuracy and feasibility study in South Africa. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024;11(8):ofae437. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofae437

2024
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Geric C, Tavaziva G, Breuninger M, Dheda K, Esmail A, Scott A, Kagujje M, Muyoyeta M, Reither K, Khan A.J, Benedetti A, Khan F.A. Breaking the threshold: developing multivariable models using computer-aided chest X-ray analysis for tuberculosis triage. Int J Infect Dis. 2024;147:107221. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107221

2024
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Gils T, Madonsela T, Kamele M, Ayakaka I, Van Heerden A, Vlieghe E, Bresser M, Decroo T, Lynen L, Reither K, Bosman S. Low tuberculosis treatment initiation after positive tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan results. ERJ Open Res. 2024;10(4):00182-2024. DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00182-2024

2024
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Hiza H, Zwyer M, Hella J, Arbués A, Sasamalo M, Borrell S, Xu Z.M, Ross A, Brites D, Fellay J, Reither K, Gagneux S, Portevin D. Bacterial diversity dominates variable macrophage responses of tuberculosis patients in Tanzania. Sci Rep. 2024;14:9287. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-60001-0

2024
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Keter A.K, Vanobberghen F, Lynen L, Van Heerden A, Fehr J, Olivier S, Wong E.B, Glass T.R, Reither K, Goetghebeur E, Jacobs B.K.M. Simultaneous alleviation of verification and reference standard biases in a community-based tuberculosis screening study using Bayesian latent class analysis. PLoS One. 2024;19(6):e0305126. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305126

2024
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Lin Y, Walker A, Batta M, Ottilie-Kovelman S, Duchenko A, Brugger C, Keiser O, Wallis R.S, Reither K, Tediosi F, Antillón M. Economic burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and post-tuberculosis sequelae in low- and middle-income countries: a database compiled from a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Public Health. 2024;2:e000441. DOI: 10.1136/bmjph-2023-000441

2024
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Mangu C, Cossa M, Ndege R, Khosa C, Leukes V, de la Torre-Pérez L, Machiana A, Kivuma B, Mnzava D, Zachariah C, Manjate P, Tagliani E, Schacht C, Buech J, Singh S, Ehrlich J, Riess F, Sanz S, Kranzer K, Cox H, Sabi I, Nguenha D, Meggi B, Weisser M, Ntinginya N, Schumacher S, Ruhwald M, Penn-Nicholson A, Garcia-Basteiro A.L, TB-CAPT Consortium. Expanding Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra® and LF-LAM testing for diagnosis of tuberculosis among HIV-positive adults admitted to hospitals in Tanzania and Mozambique: a randomized controlled trial (the EXULTANT trial). BMC Infect Dis. 2024;24:831. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-024-09651-z

2024
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Ndege R, Rohacek M, Bani F, Ngome O, Okuma J, Sasamalo M, Mnzava D, Reither K, Vanobberghen F, Hella J, Paris D.H, Weisser M. Diagnostic yield of urine Xpert MTB/RIF ultra in adults with suspected extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024;11(7):ofae338. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofae338

2024
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Sossen B, Székely R, Mukoka M, Muyoyeta M, Nakabugo E, Hella J, Van Nguyen H, Ubolyam S, Erkosar B, Vermeulen M, Centner C.M, Nyangu S, Sanjase N, Sasamalo M, Dinh H.T, Ngo T.A, Manosuthi W, Jirajariyavej S, Nguyen N.V, Avihingsanon A, Kerkhoff A.D, Denkinger C.M, Reither K, Nakiyingi L, MacPherson P, Meintjes G, Ruhwald M, FujiLAM Study Consortium. Urine-Xpert Ultra for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in people living with HIV: a prospective, multicentre, diagnostic accuracy study. Lancet Glob Health. 2024;12(12):e2024-2034. DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(24)00357-7

2024
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Székely R, Sossen B, Mukoka M, Muyoyeta M, Nakabugo E, Hella J, Nguyen H.V, Ubolyam S, Chikamatsu K, Macé A, Vermeulen M, Centner C.M, Nyangu S, Sanjase N, Sasamalo M, Dinh H.T, Ngo T.A, Manosuthi W, Jirajariyavej S, Mitarai S, Nguyen N.V, Avihingsanon A, Reither K, Nakiyingi L, Kerkhoff A.D, MacPherson P, Meintjes G, Denkinger C.M, Ruhwald M, FujiLAM Study Consortium. Prospective multicentre accuracy evaluation of the FUJIFILM SILVAMP TB LAM test for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in people living with HIV demonstrates lot-to-lot variability. PLoS One. 2024;19(5):e0303846. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303846

2024
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Tschan Y, Sasamalo M, Hiza H, Fellay J, Gagneux S, Reither K, Hella J, Portevin D. Diagnostic accuracy of a sequence-specific Mtb-DNA hybridization assay in urine: a case-control study including subclinical TB cases. Microbiol Spectr. 2024;12(6):e0042624. DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00426-24

2024
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Vanobberghen F, Keter A.K, Jacobs B.K.M, Glass T.R, Lynen L, Law I, Murphy K, van Ginneken B, Ayakaka I, van Heerden A, Maama L, Reither K. Computer-aided detection thresholds for digital chest radiography interpretation in tuberculosis diagnostic algorithms. ERJ Open Res. 2024;10. DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00508-2023

2024
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Gils T, Kamele M, Madonsela T, Bosman S, Ngubane T, Joseph P, Reither K, Bresser M, Vlieghe E, Decroo T, Ayakaka I, Lynen L, Van Heerden A. Implementation of the advanced HIV disease care package with point-of-care CD4 testing during tuberculosis case finding: a mixed-methods evaluation. PLoS One. 2023;18(12):e0296197. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296197

2023
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Glaser N, Bosman S, Madonsela T, van Heerden A, Mashaete K, Katende B, Ayakaka I, Murphy K, Signorell A, Lynen L, Bremerich J, Reither K. Incidental radiological findings during clinical tuberculosis screening in Lesotho and South Africa: a case series. J Med Case Rep. 2023;17(1):365. DOI: 10.1186/s13256-023-04097-4

2023
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Katende B, Bresser M, Kamele M, Chere L, Tlahali M, Erhardt R.M, Muhairwe J, Ayakaka I, Glass T.R, Ruhwald M, van Ginneken B, Murphy K, de Vos M, Amstutz A, Mareka M, Mooko S.M, Reither K, González Fernández L. Impact of a multi-disease integrated screening and diagnostic model for COVID-19, TB, and HIV in Lesotho. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023;3(8):e0001488. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001488

2023
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Keter A.K, Lynen L, Van Heerden A, Wong E, Reither K, Goetghebeur E, Jacobs B.K.M. Evaluation of tuberculosis diagnostic test accuracy using Bayesian latent class analysis in the presence of conditional dependence between the diagnostic tests used in a community-based tuberculosis screening study. PLoS One. 2023;18(3):e0282417. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282417

2023
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Klinkenberg E, Katende B, Ruperez M, Bresser M, Kangololo B, Bwalya J, Erhardt R.M, Schaap A, Kasese N, Gatchie T, Floyd S, Mota J, Ayles H, Shanaube K, Reither K. Creating access to SARS-CoV-2 screening and testing through community-based COVID-19 case-finding, observations from cross-sectional studies in Lesotho and Zambia. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:1414. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16306-2

2023
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Labhardt N.D, González Fernández L, Katende B, Muhairwe J, Bresser M, Amstutz A, Glass T.R, Ruhwald M, Sacks J.A, Escadafal C, Mareka M, Mooko S.M, de Vos M, Reither K. Head-to-head comparison of nasal and nasopharyngeal sampling using SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen testing in Lesotho. PLoS One. 2023;18(3):e0278653. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278653

2023
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Loiseau C, Windels E.M, Gygli S.M, Jugheli L, Maghradze N, Brites D, Ross A, Goig G, Reinhard M, Borrell S, Trauner A, Dötsch A, Aspindzelashvili R, Denes R, Reither K, Beisel C, Tukvadze N, Avaliani Z, Stadler T, Gagneux S. The relative transmission fitness of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a drug resistance hotspot. Nat Commun. 2023;14:1988. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37719-y

2023
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Murphy K, Muhairwe J, Schalekamp S, van Ginneken B, Ayakaka I, Mashaete K, Katende B, van Heerden A, Bosman S, Madonsela T, González Fernández L, Signorell A, Bresser M, Reither K, Glass T.R. COVID-19 screening in low resource settings using artificial intelligence for chest radiographs and point-of-care blood tests. Sci Rep. 2023;13:19692. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46461-w

2023
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Ndege R, Ngome O, Vanobberghen F, Bani F, Temba Y, Wilson H, Hella J, Gingo W, Sasamalo M, Mnzava D, Kimera N, Hiza H, Wigayi J, Mapesi H, Kato I.B, Mhimbira F, Reither K, Battegay M, Paris D.H, Weisser M, Rohacek M. Ultrasononography in managing extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a randomized, controlled, parallel, superiority, open-label trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2023;76(6):1013-1021. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac871

2023
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Nooh F, Chernet A, Reither K, Okuma J, Brattig N.W, Utzinger J, Probst-Hensch N, Paris D.H, Dreyfus A. Prevalence of fever of unidentified aetiology in East African adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infect Dis Poverty. 2023;12:55. DOI: 10.1186/s40249-023-01105-z

2023
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Ntinginya N.E, Bakuli A, Mapamba D, Sabiiti W, Kibiki G, Minja L.T, Kuchaka D, Reither K, Phillips P.P.J, Boeree M.J, Gillespie S.H, Hoelscher M, Heinrich N. Tuberculosis molecular bacterial load assay reveals early delayed bacterial killing in patients with relapse. Clin Infect Dis. 2023;76(3):e990-e994. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac445

2023
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Simwinga M, Mahlatsi P.A, Molale M, Witola G, Mshanga I, Katende B, Amstutz A, Reither K, Shanaube K, Motlomelo M, Bond V, Belus J.M. Facilitators and barriers to COVID-19 testing in community and clinical settings: lessons learned from Lesotho and Zambia. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023;3(10):e0002430. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002430

2023
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Zwyer M, Rutaihwa L.K, Windels E, Hella J, Menardo F, Sasamalo M, Sommer G, Schmülling L, Borrell S, Reinhard M, Dötsch A, Hiza H, Stritt C, Sikalengo G, Fenner L, De Jong B.C, Kato-Maeda M, Jugheli L, Ernst J.D, Niemann S, Jeljeli L, Ballif M, Egger M, Rakotosamimanana N, Yeboah-Manu D, Asare P, Malla B, Dou H.Y, Zetola N, Wilkinson R.J, Cox H, Carter E.J, Gnokoro J, Yotebieng M, Gotuzzo E, Abimiku A, Avihingsanon A, Xu Z.M, Fellay J, Portevin D, Reither K, Stadler T, Gagneux S, Brites D. Back-to-Africa introductions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the main cause of tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS Pathog. 2023;19(4):e1010893. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010893

2023
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Gils T, Lynen L, Muhairwe J, Mashaete K, Lejone T.I, Joseph P, Ngubane T, Keter A.K, Reither K, van Heerden A. Feasibility of implementing the advanced HIV disease care package as part of community-based HIV/TB activities: a mixed-methods study protocol. BMJ Open. 2022;12(2):e057291. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057291

2022
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Hiza H, Hella J, Arbués A, Sasamalo M, Misana V, Fellay J, Gagneux S, Reither K, Portevin D. CD38 expression by antigen-specific CD4 t cells is significantly restored 5 months after treatment initiation independently of sputum bacterial load at the time of tuberculosis diagnosis. Front Med. 2022;9:821776. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.821776

2022
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Katende B, González Fernández L, Muhairwe J, Glass T.R, Ayakaka I, Labhardt N.D, Ruhwald M, de Vos M, Bresser M, Reither K. Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection from breath: a proof-of-concept study. IJID Reg. 2022;5:163-164. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.10.007

2022
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Tavaziva G, Harris M, Abidi S.K, Geric C, Breuninger M, Dheda K, Esmail A, Muyoyeta M, Reither K, Majidulla A, Khan A.J, Campbell J.R, David P.M, Denkinger C, Miller C, Nathavitharana R, Pai M, Benedetti A, Khan F.A. Chest X-ray analysis with deep learning-based software as a triage test for pulmonary tuberculosis: an individual patient data meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy. Clin Infect Dis. 2022;74(8):1390–1400. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab639

2022
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Xu Z.M, Rüeger S, Zwyer M, Brites D, Hiza H, Reinhard M, Rutaihwa L, Borrell S, Isihaka F, Temba H, Maroa T, Naftari R, Hella J, Sasamalo M, Reither K, Portevin D, Gagneux S, Fellay J. Using population-specific add-on polymorphisms to improve genotype imputation in underrepresented populations. PLoS Comput Biol. 2022;18(1):e1009628. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009628

2022
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Zoller T, Mfinanga E.H, Zumba T.B, Asilia P.J, Mutabazi E.M, Wimmersberger D, Mhimbira F, Haraka F, Reither K. Symptoms and functional limitations related to respiratory health and carbon monoxide poisoning in Tanzania: a cross sectional study. Environ Health. 2022;21:38. DOI: 10.1186/s12940-022-00847-x

2022
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Gygli S.M, Loiseau C, Jugheli L, Adamia N, Trauner A, Reinhard M, Ross A, Borrell S, Aspindzelashvili R, Maghradze N, Reither K, Beisel C, Tukvadze N, Avaliani Z, Gagneux S. Prisons as ecological drivers of fitness-compensated multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Med. 2021;27:1171–1177. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01358-x

2021
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Gygli S.M, Loiseau C, Jugheli L, Adamia N, Trauner A, Reinhard M, Ross A, Borrell S, Aspindzelashvili R, Maghradze N, Reither K, Beisel C, Tukvadze N, Avaliani Z, Gagneux S. Publisher Correction: Prisons as ecological drivers of fitness-compensated multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nat Med. 2021;27(7):1308. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01417-3

2021
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Haraka F, Kakolwa M, Schumacher S.G, Nathavitharana R.R, Denkinger C.M, Gagneux S, Reither K, Ross A. Impact of the diagnostic test Xpert MTB/RIF on patient outcomes for tuberculosis (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;2021(4):CD012972. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012972.pub2

2021
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Hiza H, Hella J, Arbués A, Magani B, Sasamalo M, Gagneux S, Reither K, Portevin D. Case-control diagnostic accuracy study of a non-sputum CD38-based TAM-TB test from a single milliliter of blood. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):13190. DOI: 10.1101/2021.03.10.21253246

2021
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Hodel N.C, Hamad A, Reither K, Kasella I.M, Abdulla S, Schoetzau A, Hatz C.F.R, Mayr M. Comparison of two different semiquantitative urinary dipstick tests with albumin-to-creatinine ratio for screening and classification of albuminuria according to KDIGO. A diagnostic test study. Diagnostics. 2021;11(1):81. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11010081

2021
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Minja L.T, Hella J, Mbwambo J, Nyandindi C, Omary U.S, Levira F, Mpagama S, Shimwela M, Okuma J, Gagneux S, Bruce R.D, Reither K. High burden of tuberculosis infection and disease among people receiving medication-assisted treatment for substance use disorder in Tanzania. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250038. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250038

2021
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Ticlla M.R, Hella J, Hiza H, Sasamalo M, Mhimbira F, Rutaihwa L.K, Droz S, Schaller S, Reither K, Hilty M, Comas I, Beisel C, Schmid C.D, Fenner L, Gagneux S. The sputum microbiome in pulmonary tuberculosis and its association with disease manifestations: a cross-sectional study. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:633396. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.633396

2021
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Arpagaus A, Franzeck F.C, Sikalengo G, Ndege R, Mnzava D, Rohacek M, Hella J, Reither K, Battegay M, Glass T.R, Paris D.H, Bani F, Rajab O.N, Weisser M, Kiularco Study Group. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients in rural Tanzania: the prospective Kilombero and Ulanga antiretroviral cohort. PLoS One. 2020;15(3):e0229875. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229875

2020
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Haraka F, Schumacher S.G, Ross A, Mantsoki A, Gagneux S, Reither K, Denkinger C.M. Effect of history of tuberculosis on specificity of Xpert MTB/RIF. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(3):2000343. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00343-2020

2020
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Hodel N.C, Hamad A, Reither K, Mwangoka G, Kasella I, Praehauser C, Abdulla S, Hatz C.F.R, Mayr M. Assessment of diabetes and prediabetes prevalence and predictors by HbA1c in a population from sub-Saharan Africa with a high proportion of anemia: a prospective cross-sectional study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020;8(1):e000939. DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000939

2020
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Ndege R, Ngome O, Bani F, Temba Y, Wilson H, Vanobberghen F, Hella J, Gingo W, Sasamalo M, Mnzava D, Kimera N, Hiza H, Wigayi J, Mapesi H, Kato I.B, Mhimbira F, Reither K, Battegay M, Paris D.H, Weisser M, Rohacek M. Ultrasound in managing extrapulmonary tuberculosis: a randomized controlled two-center study. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20:349. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-020-05073-9

2020
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PubMed

Abidi S.K, Harris M, Muyoyeta M, Dheda K, Esmail A, Reither K, Breuninger M, Qi A, Denkinger C, Korobitsyn A, Pai M, Benedetti A, Khan F.A. An individual patient data meta-analysis to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of a machine learning-based software for analyzing chest x-rays of persons with symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis: preliminary findings. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2019;199:A5167. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_MeetingAbstracts.A5167

2019
Conference Paper

Amelio P, Portevin D, Hella J, Reither K, Kamwela L, Lweno O, Tumbo A, Geoffrey L, Ohmiti K, Ding S, Pantaleo G, Daubenberger C, Perreau M. HIV infection functionally impairs Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses. J Virol. 2019;93(5):e01728-18. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01728-18

2019
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Maghradze N, Jugheli L, Borrell S, Tukvadze N, Aspindzelashvili R, Avaliani Z, Reither K, Gagneux S. Classifying recurrent Mycobacterium tuberculosis cases in Georgia using MIRU-VNTR typing. PLoS One. 2019;14(10):e0223610. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223610

2019
Journal Article
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Mhalu G, Hella J, Mhimbira F, Said K, Mosabi T, Mlacha Y.P, Schindler C, Gagneux S, Reither K, de Hoogh K, Weiss M.G, Zemp E, Fenner L. Pathways and associated costs of care in patients with confirmed and presumptive tuberculosis in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019;9(4):e025079. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025079

2019
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Mhalu G, Weiss M.G, Hella J, Mhimbira F, Mahongo E, Schindler C, Reither K, Fenner L, Zemp E, Merten S. Explaining patient delay in healthcare seeking and loss to diagnostic follow-up among patients with presumptive tuberculosis in Tanzania: a mixed-methods study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19:217. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4030-4

2019
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Mhimbira F, Hiza H, Mbuba E, Hella J, Kamwela L, Sasamalo M, Ticlla M, Said K, Mhalu G, Chiryamkubi M, Schindler C, Reither K, Gagneux S, Fenner L. Prevalence and clinical significance of respiratory viruses and bacteria detected in tuberculosis patients compared to household contact controls in Tanzania: a cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019;25(1):107 e1-107 e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.03.019

2019
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Nathavitharana R.R, Yoon C, Macpherson P, Dowdy D.W, Cattamanchi A, Somoskovi A, Broger T, Ottenhoff T.H.M, Arinaminpathy N, Lonnroth K, Reither K, Cobelens F, Gilpin C, Denkinger C.M, Schumacher S.G. Guidance for studies evaluating the accuracy of tuberculosis triage tests. J Infect Dis. 2019;220(Suppl. 3):S116-S125. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiz243

2019
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Ndege R, Weisser M, Elzi L, Diggelmann F, Bani F, Gingo W, Sikalengo G, Mapesi H, McHomvu E, Kamwela L, Mnzava D, Battegay M, Reither K, Paris D.H, Rohacek M. Sonography to rule out tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa: a prospective observational study. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019;6(4):ofz154. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofz154

2019
Journal Article
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Nooh F, Crump L, Hashi A, Tschopp R, Schelling E, Reither K, Hattendorf J, Ali S.M, Obrist B, Utzinger J, Zinsstag J. The impact of pastoralist mobility on tuberculosis control in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. Infect Dis Poverty. 2019;8:73. DOI: 10.1186/s40249-019-0583-z

2019
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Rutaihwa L, Menardo F, Stucki D, Gygli S.M, Ley S.D, Malla B, Feldmann J, Borrell S, Beisel C, Middelkoop K, Carter J.E, Diero L, Ballif M, Jugheli L, Reither K, Fenner L, Brites D, Gagneux S. Multiple introductions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 2-Beijing into Africa over centuries. Front Ecol Evol. 2019;7:112. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00112

2019
Journal Article

Rutaihwa L.K, Sasamalo M, Jaleco A, Hella J, Kingazi A, Kamwela L, Kingalu A, Malewo B, Shirima R, Dötsch A, Feldmann J, Reinhard M, Borrell S, Brites D, Reither K, Doulla B, Fenner L, Gagneux S. Insights into the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Tanzania. PLoS One. 2019;14(4):e0206334. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206334

2019
Journal Article
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Santos V.S, Goletti D, Kontogianni K, Adams E.R, Molina-Moya B, Dominguez J, Crudu V, Martins-Filho P.R.S, Ruhwald M, Lawson L, Bimba J.S, Garcia-Bastero A.L, Petrone L, Kabeer B.S, Reither K, Cuevas L.E. Acute phase proteins and IP-10 as triage tests for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019;25(2):169-177. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.07.017

2019
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Tweed C.D, Dawnson R, Burger D.A, Conradie A, Crook A.M, Mendel C.M, Conradie F, Diacon A.H, Ntinginya E.N, Everitt D.E, Haraka F, Li M, van Niekerk C.H, Okwera A, Rassool M.S, Reither K, Sebe M.A, Staples S, Variava E, Spigelman M. Bedaquiline, moxifloxacin, pretomanid, and pyrazinamide during the first 8 weeks of treatment of patients with drug-susceptible or drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: a multicentre, open-label, partially randomised, phase 2b trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2019;7:1048-1058. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30366-2

2019
Journal Article
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Boillat-Blanco N, Tumbo A.N, Perreau M, Amelio P, Ramaiya K.L, Mganga M, Schindler C, Gagneux S, Reither K, Probst-Hensch N, Pantaleo G, Daubenberger C, Portevin D. Hyperglycaemia is inversely correlated with live M. bovis BCG-specific CD4+ T cell responses in Tanzanian adults with latent or active tuberculosis. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2018;6(2):345-353. DOI: 10.1002/iid3.222

2018
Journal Article
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Haraka F, Nathavitharana R.R, Schumacher S.G, Kakolwa M, Denkinger C.M, Gagneux S, Reither K, Ross A. Impact of diagnostic test Xpert MTB/RIF® on health outcomes for tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018(2):CD012972. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012972

2018
Journal Item

Hella J, Cercamondi C.I, Mhimbira F, Sasamalo M, Stoffel N, Zwahlen M, Bodmer T, Gagneux S, Reither K, Zimmermann M.B, Risch L, Fenner L. Anemia in tuberculosis cases and household controls from Tanzania: contribution of disease, coinfections, and the role of hepcidin. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195985. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195985

2018
Journal Article
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Hodel N.C, Hamad A, Praehauser C, Mwangoka G, Kasella I.M, Reither K, Abdulla S, Hatz C.F.R, Mayr M. The epidemiology of chronic kidney disease and the association with non-communicable and communicable disorders in a population of sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS One. 2018;13(10):e0205326. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205326

2018
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Sabi I, Rachow A, Mapamba D, Clowes P, Ntinginya N.E, Sasamalo M, Kamwela L, Haraka F, Hoelscher M, Paris D.H, Saathoff E, Reither K. Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra assay for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children: a multicentre comparative accuracy study. J Infect. 2018;77(4):321-327. DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2018.07.002

2018
Journal Article
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Sikalengo G, Hella J, Mhimbira F, Rutaihwa L.K, Bani F, Ndege R, Sasamalo M, Kamwela L, Said K, Mhalu G, Mlacha Y, Hatz C, Knopp S, Gagneux S, Reither K, Utzinger J, Tanner M, Letang E, Weisser M, Fenner L. Distinct clinical characteristics and helminth co-infections in adult tuberculosis patients from urban compared to rural Tanzania. Infect Dis Poverty. 2018;7:24. DOI: 10.1186/s40249-018-0404-9

2018
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Zoller T, Mfinanga E.H, Zumba T.B, Asilia P.J, Mutabazi E.M, Wimmersberger D, Kurth F, Mhimbira F, Haraka F, Reither K. Chronic airflow obstruction in Tanzania - a cross-sectional study. BMC Pulm Med. 2018;18:11. DOI: 10.1186/s12890-018-0577-9

2018
Journal Article
PubMed

Aarnoutse R.E, Kibiki G.S, Reither K, Semvua H.H, Haraka F, Mtabho C.M, Mpagama S.G, van den Boogaard J, Sumari-de Boer I.M, Magis-Escurra C, Wattenberg M, Logger J.G.M, Te Brake L.H.M, Hoelscher M, Gillespie S.H, Colbers A, Phillips P.P.J, Plemper van Balen G, Boeree M.J, Pan Acea Consortium. Pharmacokinetics, tolerability, and bacteriological response of rifampin administered at 600, 900, and 1,200 milligrams daily in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017;61(11):e01054-17. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01054-17

2017
Journal Article
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Amelio P, Portevin D, Reither K, Mhimbira F, Mpina M, Tumbo A, Nickel B, Marti H, Knopp S, Ding S, Penn-Nicholson A, Darboe F, Ohmiti K, Scriba T.J, Pantaleo G, Daubenberger C, Perreau M. Mixed Th1 and Th2 Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cell responses in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis from Tanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(7):e0005817. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005817

2017
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Boeree M.J, Heinrich N, Aarnoutse R, Diacon A.H, Dawson R, Rehal S, Kibiki G.S, Churchyard G, Sanne I, Ntinginya N.E, Minja L.T, Hunt R.D, Charalambous S, Hanekom M, Semvua H, Mpagama S.G, Manyama C, Mtafya B, Reither K, Wallis R.S, Venter A, Narunsky K, Mekota A, Henne S, Colbers A, van Balen G.P, Gillespie S.H, Phillips P.P.J, Hoelscher M. High-dose rifampicin, moxifloxacin, and SQ109 for treating tuberculosis: a multi-arm, multi-stage randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):39-49. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30274-2

2017
Journal Article

Hiza H, Doulla B, Sasamalo M, Hella J, Kamwela L, Mhimbira F, Reither K, Gagneux S, Jugheli L, Fenner L. Preservation of sputum samples with cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) for tuberculosis cultures and Xpert MTB/RIF in a low-income country. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17:542. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-017-2642-z

2017
Journal Article
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Mhimbira F, Hella J, Said K, Kamwela L, Sasamalo M, Maroa T, Chiryamkubi M, Mhalu G, Schindler C, Reither K, Knopp S, Utzinger J, Gagneux S, Fenner L. Prevalence and clinical relevance of helminth co-infections among tuberculosis patients in urban Tanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(2):e0005342. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005342

2017
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PubMed