Searched for "0".

1. Short-term associations between daily mortality and ambient particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and the air quality index in a Middle Eastern... (Publications)

   Short-term associations between daily mortality and ambient particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and the air quality index in a Middle Eastern megacity

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   13 (1.06, 1.20) for PM2.5 at lag 0–31 (for females, all ages); 1.17 (1.10, 1.25) for NO2 at lag 0–45 (for males, all ages); and 1.13 (1.07, 1.20) for the AQI at lag 0–30 (for females, all ages). Generally [...] confidence interval (CI)) for all seasons, both sexes and all ages at lag 0 for PM2.5, NO2, and AQI were 1.004 (1.001, 1.007), 1.003 (0.999, 1.007), and 1.004 (1.001, 1.007), respectively, per inter-quartile

2. Differential impact of malaria control interventions on <em>P. falciparum</em> and <em>P. vivax</em> infections in young Papua New Guinean children (Publications)

   Differential impact of malaria control interventions on <em>P. falciparum</em> and <em>P. vivax</em> infections in young Papua New Guinean children

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   (prevalence 41.6% to 22.1% to 11.2%; molFOB: 3.4 to 1.4 to 1.0 clones/child/year; clinical episodes incidence rate (IR) 2.6 to 0.8 to IR 0.2 episodes/child/year). P. vivax clinical episodes declined at [...] falciparum between 2006, 2008 and 2013 (IR 2.5 to 1.1 to 0.2), while P. vivax molFOB (2006, 9.8; 2008, 12.1) and prevalence (2006, 59.6%; 2008, 65.0%) remained high in 2008. However, in 2013, P. vivax molFOB

3. Long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality from dementia, psychiatric disorders, and suicide in a large pooled European cohort: ELAPSE study (Publications)

   Long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality from dementia, psychiatric disorders, and suicide in a large pooled European cohort: ELAPSE study

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   29; 95 % CI: 0.98, 1.71 per 5 microg/m(3)), and BC (HR = 1.37; 95 % CI: 1.11, 1.69 per 0.5 x 10(-5)/m) with psychiatric disorders mortality, as well as with suicide (NO2: HR = 1.13 [95 % CI: 0.92, 1.38]; [...] 38]; PM2.5: HR = 1.19 [95 % CI: 0.76, 1.87]; BC: HR = 1.08 [95 % CI: 0.87, 1.35]), and no association with dementia mortality. We did not detect any positive associations of O3 and 8 PM2.5 components with

4. Morbidity associated with <em>Schistosoma mansoni</em> infection in north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Publications)

   Morbidity associated with <em>Schistosoma mansoni</em> infection in north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

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   06-1.37, p = 0.005) was positively and significantly associated with S. mansoni infection. Hepatomegaly (aOR 1.52, 95% CI 0.99-2.32, p = 0.053) and splenomegaly (aOR 1.12, 95% CI 0.73-1.72, p = 0.619) were

5. <em>Strongyloides stercoralis</em> prevalence and diagnostics in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic (Publications)

   <em>Strongyloides stercoralis</em> prevalence and diagnostics in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic

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   not statistically different (P = 0.184). The diagnostic sensitivity of Baermann technique, KAPC, RTD-PCR, and the combination of Baermann technique and KAPC were 60.0, 60.0, 74.3, and 77.1%, respectively [...] the lowest age group of 40 years and below (22.4%), to the medium (40.0%) and to the oldest age group of 61 year and above (72.7%)(P = 0.003). The cumulative infection prevalence of CRS was considerably higher

6. In vitro-in vivo studies on anti-trypanosomal potentials of Zapoteca portoricensis (Publications)

   In vitro-in vivo studies on anti-trypanosomal potentials of Zapoteca portoricensis

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   rhodesiense (T. b. rhodesiense) to be 0. 372 mg/kg, while the control drug melarsoprol was 0. 006 mg/kg. On Trypanosoma brucei brucei (T. cruzi), the IC-50 is 6.42 mg/kg against 0. 87 of the reference drug Benznidazole [...] Benznidazole. The cyctotoxicity on L-6 cells exhibited an IC-50 of 0. 039 6 mg/kg against the reference drug, podophyllotoxin of 0.01 mg/kg. However; the in vivo study shows that the extract, at the administered

7. Quality control in the diagnosis of <em>Trichuris trichiura</em> and <em>Ascaris lumbricoides</em> using the Kato-Katz technique: experience from... (Publications)

   Quality control in the diagnosis of <em>Trichuris trichiura</em> and <em>Ascaris lumbricoides</em> using the Kato-Katz technique: experience from three randomised controlled trials

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   (1.94%) and 6 (0.42%) instances for T. trichiura and A. lumbricoides, respectively. A high frequency of discordant results in FECs was observed (i.e. 10.0-23.9% for T. trichiura, and 9.0-11.4% for A. l [...] control, very low rates of false-positive results were observed; 0.35% (n inverted question mark= inverted question mark5) for T. trichiura and 0.28% (n inverted question mark= inverted question mark4) for

8. Biomarkers of host response predict primary end-point radiological pneumonia in Tanzanian children with clinical pneumonia: a prospective cohort study (Publications)

   Biomarkers of host response predict primary end-point radiological pneumonia in Tanzanian children with clinical pneumonia: a prospective cohort study

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   positive likelihood ratio 4.9 (3.4-7.1), negative likelihood ratio 0.083 (0.022-0.32), and misclassification rate 0.20 (standard error 0.038). CONCLUSIONS: In Tanzanian children with WHO-defined clinical

9. Symptoms in Swiss adolescents in relation to exposure from fixed site transmitters: a prospective cohort study (Publications)

   Symptoms in Swiss adolescents in relation to exposure from fixed site transmitters: a prospective cohort study

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   comparison to participants exposed below the median and a decreased OR for exhaustibility (0.50, 95%CI: 0.27 to 0.93) for participants with an exposure increase between baseline and follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: [...] transmitters, downlink and total exposure at baseline were 1.9 muW/m(2) (1.0 muW/m(2); 2.8 muW/m(2)), 14.4 muW/m(2) (3.8 muW/m(2); 11.0 muW/m(2)) and 16.3 muW/m(2) (5.8 muW/m(2); 13.4 muW/m(2)), respectively

10. Incidence and risk factors for hypertension among HIV patients in rural Tanzania - a prospective cohort study (Publications)

    Incidence and risk factors for hypertension among HIV patients in rural Tanzania - a prospective cohort study

    Relevance:

    68, p = 0.010], body mass index (aHR per 5 kg/m2 1.45, 95% CI 1.07-1.99, p = 0.018) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (aHR < 60 versus > /= 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 3.79, 95% CI 1.60-8.99, p = 0.003) as [...] 144 days from time of enrolment into the cohort [incidence rate 120.0 cases/1000 person-years, 95% confidence interval (CI) 97.2-150.0]. ART was started in 630 (75.5%) patients, with a median follow-up