Rift Valley fever and malaria co-infection: a case report (Publications)
case of febrile illness that confirmed to be a co-infection of malaria and Rift Valley fever. The patient was initially diagnosed with malaria and started on treatment immediately. However, due to the lack [...] febrile illness that was presented with mild symptoms. However, laboratory investigation confirmed a malaria and Rift Valley fever co-infection. Healthcare providers in settings endemic with several infectious
Testing and treatment for malaria elimination: a systematic review (Publications)
BACKGROUND: Global interest in malaria elimination has prompted research on active test and treat (TaT) strategies. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the effectiveness [...] effectiveness of TaT strategies to reduce malaria transmission. RESULTS: A total of 72 empirical research and 24 modelling studies were identified, mainly focused on proactive mass TaT (MTaT) and reactive case [...] respectively. Ten intervention studies compared MTaT to no MTaT and the...
Risk of imported malaria infections in Zanzibar: a cross-sectional study (Publications)
and the risk of malaria infection, may help to control malaria importation to Zanzibar. METHODS: A rolling cross-sectional survey linked to routine reactive case detection of malaria was carried out in [...] and October 2018. Households of patients diagnosed with malaria at health facilities were surveyed and household members were tested for malaria using rapid diagnostic tests and a sub-sample by quantitative [...] trips within and outside of Zanzibar. We estimated the association of malaria...
Species composition, infection rate and detection of resistant alleles in <em>Anopheles funestus</em> (Diptera: Culicidae) from Lare, a malaria... (Publications)
BACKGROUND: Anopheles funestus, which is considered as secondary vector of malaria in Ethiopia, is known to have several morphologically indistinguishable (sibling) species. Accurate identification of [...] wild type. None of the samples (N = 169) were found positive for Plasmodium (P. falciparum/ovale/malariae/vivax) detection. CONCLUSION: All An. funestus s.l. samples from Lare were molecularly identified
Malaria elimination in Zanzibar: where next? (Publications)
progress made towards malaria elimination, effectiveness of the health systems in delivering malaria case management; and malaria financing. A desk review examined available malaria data, annual work plans [...] 2018, Zanzibar developed a national malaria strategic plan IV (2018-2023) to guide elimination of malaria by 2023. We assessed progress in the implementation of malaria activities as part of the end-term [...] with marked heterogeneity between areas. However, about 68% of the detected ma...
<em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> merozoite surface protein 1 as asexual blood stage malaria vaccine candidate (Publications)
INTRODUCTION: Malaria represents a tremendous public health challenge in tropical and sub-tropical regions, and currently deployed control strategies are likely insufficient to drive elimination of malaria. Development [...] Development and improvement of malaria vaccines might be key to reduce disease burden. Vaccines targeting asexual blood stages of the parasite have shown limited efficacy when studied in human trials conducted [...] as one of the most promising approaches to provide immune...
Development of WHO recommendations for the final phase of elimination and prevention of re-establishment of malaria (Publications)
that all affected countries work toward the elimination of malaria, even those still experiencing a high burden of disease. However, malaria programs in the final phase of elimination or those working [...] and quality-controlled malaria guidelines. The WHO convened an external guideline development group to formulate recommendations for interventions to reduce or prevent malaria transmission in areas with [...] with very low- to low-transmission levels and those that have eliminated malaria....
Effects of climate variability on malaria transmission in southern Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa (Publications)
variables and malaria transmission in Côte d’Ivoire. We used the VECTRI model to predict malaria transmission in southern Côte d’Ivoire. First, we tested the suitability of VECTRI in modeling malaria transmission [...] Malaria continues to be a major public health concern with a substantial burden in Africa. Even though it has been widely demonstrated that malaria transmission is climate-driven, there have been very [...] rate (EIR) from the VECTRI model was well correlated with the observed mal...